How to File a Complaint With the Department of Labor in New York

September 22, 2025

How to File a Complaint With the Department of Labor in New York

If you believe your employer has violated workplace laws, such as failing to pay wages, denying overtime, or engaging in unsafe practices, you have the right to file a complaint with the New York State Department of Labor (DOL). This process allows employees to protect their rights and hold employers accountable for violations of state and federal labor laws.


Common Reasons to File a Complaint


Workers in New York may file complaints for:


  • Unpaid wages or minimum wage violations
  • Overtime violations
  • Unlawful deductions from paychecks
  • Failure to provide meal or rest breaks
  • Unsafe or unhealthy working conditions
  • Retaliation for reporting violations


Steps to File a Complaint in New York


  1. Gather Documentation – Collect pay stubs, time records, employment contracts, and any other proof of the violation.
  2. Complete a Complaint Form – The DOL provides forms online or in person for wage theft, workplace safety, and other issues.
  3. Submit the Form – Complaints can be filed online, by mail, or at a local DOL office.
  4. Investigation Process – The Department of Labor will investigate by reviewing documents, contacting your employer, and possibly interviewing witnesses.
  5. Outcome – If the DOL finds your employer violated the law, they may order back pay, penalties, or corrective actions.


Why Legal Guidance Helps


Although the process is open to all employees, filing a complaint can feel overwhelming, especially if you fear retaliation. An attorney can help you prepare a strong case, ensure deadlines are met, and protect your rights throughout the process.


At LAWYERFORWORKERS, we provide legal assistance to employees in New York City facing wage disputes, workplace violations, and retaliation concerns. If you are considering filing a complaint with the Department of Labor, we can guide you through every step.

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